Православное грузинское руководство и мусульманские меньшинства
Ключевые слова:
православное грузинское руководство, этнически-религиозные группы, религиозная деятельностьАннотация
В современных условиях православные грузины, мегрелы, сваны и лазы составляют большинство населения Грузии. Вторую по численности группу составляют турки из Борчи, Аджарии, Ахыска и кистинцы / чеченцы, члены мусульманских ханафитских и шиитских сект. В третью обширную группу входят татары, авары, абхазы, осетины, кабардинцы, армяне, курды, русские, украинцы, ассирийцы, китайцы, греки, заза и грузинские евреи, сохраняющие свою этническую и религиозную (ислам, христианство и т.д.) идентичность. Тот факт, что население страны состоит из сообществ с разными этническими, языковыми, религиозными и историческими понятиями, затрудняет создание унитарного государства. Уже более 30 лет превосходство православной грузинской идентичности в основной политике властей страны вызывает возражения у других культурных идентичностей. Это ставит власть в рамки практики улучшения прав этно-религиозных меньшинств по всей стране. Наше исследование затрагивает демографические структуры, географические объекты и религиозную деятельность (религиозное образование и культовые места) различных этно-религиозных групп по всей стране. Рассмотрена дискриминационная политика в отношении этно-религиозных групп по всей стране. Дана оценка практическим решениям, которые призваны улучшить ситуацию с правами в области религиозной деятельности мусульманских меньшинств.
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